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BSI TR-03137 Part 1 - Optically Verifiable Cryptographic Protection of non-electronic Documents (Digital Seal) Version 2.5

date 03.12.2021

This document specifies a digital seal to ensure the authenticity and integrity of visa documents in a comparatively cheap, but highly secure manner using asymmetric cryptography. The information on the visa document is cryptographically signed, and the signature is encoded as a two-dimensional barcode and printed on the document itself.